An apparatus, method, computer program for enabling access to mediated reality content by a remote user

ABSTRACT

An apparatus comprising means for: simultaneously controlling content rendered by a hand portable device and content rendered by a spatial audio device; and providing for rendering to a user, in response to an action by the user, of a first part, not a second part, of a spatial audio content via the hand portable device not the spatial audio device.

TECHNOLOGICAL FIELD

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to enabling access tomediated reality content by a remote user.

BACKGROUND

When mediated reality is rendered to a user the user experiences, forexample visually and/or or aurally, a fully or partially artificialenvironment as a virtual scene at least partially rendered by anapparatus to a user. The virtual scene is determined by a point of viewof a virtual user within a virtual space.

Augmented reality is a form of mediated reality in which a userexperiences a partially artificial environment as a virtual scenecomprising a real scene, for example a real visual scene and/or realsound scene, of a physical real environment supplemented by one or morevisual or audio elements rendered by an apparatus to a user. The termaugmented reality implies a mixed reality or hybrid reality. Virtualreality is a form of mediated reality in which a user experiences afully artificial environment as a virtual scene rendered by an apparatusto a user.

First person perspective-mediated, as applied to mediated reality meansthat the user's real point of view (location and/or orientation)determines the point of view (location and/or orientation) within thevirtual space of a virtual user.

When mediated reality is rendered to a user as a sound scene, athree-dimensional sound field may be created.

BRIEF SUMMARY

According to various, but not necessarily all, embodiments there isprovided an apparatus comprising means for:

simultaneously controlling content rendered by a hand portable deviceand content rendered by a spatial audio device; and

providing for rendering to a user, in response to an action by the user,of a first part, not a second part, of a spatial audio content via thehand portable device not the spatial audio device.

In some but not necessarily all examples, the apparatus comprises meansfor: causing simultaneous rendering before the action of the user, ofthe first part of the spatial audio content and the second part of thespatial audio content via the spatial audio device.

In some but not necessarily all examples, the apparatus comprises meansfor: determining the first part of the spatial audio content and thesecond part of the spatial audio content, in response to the useraction.

In some but not necessarily all examples, the apparatus comprises meansfor causing simultaneous rendering to the user, in response to theaction of the user, of the first part of the spatial audio content viathe hand portable device and the second part of the spatial audiocontent via the spatial audio device.

In some but not necessarily all examples, the spatial audio content isreceived from a communication network by the apparatus as downlinkcommunication channel from a remote person and wherein the first part ofthe spatial audio content can comprise a voice of the remote person.

In some but not necessarily all examples, the apparatus comprises meansfor causing rendering, in response to the user action, of the first partof a spatial audio content via one or more loudspeakers of the handportable device.

In some but not necessarily all examples, the apparatus comprises meansfor causing simultaneous rendering of the first part of the spatialaudio content via the hand portable device and a second part of thespatial audio content, as binaural audio via loudspeakers of the spatialaudio device.

In some but not necessarily all examples, the apparatus comprises meansfor communicating with the hand portable device and/or the spatial audiodevice to determine when the action of the user has occurred, whereinthe action of the user comprises movement of hand portable devicetowards a head of the user.

In some but not necessarily all examples of a first embodiment, theapparatus comprises means for causing simultaneous rendering to theuser, in response to the action of the user, of the first part of thespatial audio content via the hand portable device and the second partof the spatial audio content via the spatial audio device.

In some but not necessarily all examples of the first embodiment, aspatial audio scene defined by the second part of the spatial audiocontent is modified in dependence upon a position of the hand portabledevice

In some but not necessarily all examples of the first embodiment, one ormore audio objects at least partially defining the spatial audio sceneare moved in dependence upon a position of the hand portable device, toavoid co-location of an audio object and the first part of the spatialaudio content, which is determined by the position of the hand portabledevice.

In some but not necessarily all examples of the first embodiment, thefirst part of the spatial audio content relates to a first voiceassociated with a first ear of the user, at which the hand portabledevice is positioned, and wherein the second part of the spatial audiocontent relates to at least a second different voice, wherein thespatial audio scene defined by the second part of the spatial audiocontent is modified to place the second voice at a second ear of theuser, opposite the first ear.

In some but not necessarily all examples, the apparatus comprises means,responsive to the movement of the hand portable device, to edit thesecond part of the spatial audio content.

In some but not necessarily all examples, the first part of the spatialaudio content relates to an incoming call and the second part of thespatial content relates, at least to, content that continues to berendered after receiving the incoming call.

In some but not necessarily all examples of a second embodiment, theapparatus comprises means for enabling selection of the first part ofthe spatial audio content by the user using first-person-perspectivemediated reality.

In some but not necessarily all examples of the second embodiment, thefirst part of the spatial audio content is an audio object selected by adirection of user attention or an audio scene selected by a direction ofuser attention.

In some but not necessarily all examples of the second embodiment, thefirst part of the spatial audio content is a first moving audio object,wherein the first part of the audio content is rendered as if the firstaudio object were stationary.

In some but not necessarily all examples, the apparatus comprises meansfor enabling adaptation of the second part of the spatial audio contentusing first-person-perspective mediated reality, after user action whileusing at least the spatial audio device.

In some but not necessarily all examples, the apparatus comprises meansfor enabling, after the user action, adaptation of the second part ofthe spatial audio content in accordance with first-person-perspectivemediated reality and rendering of the adapted second part of the spatialaudio content via at least the spatial audio device.

In some but not necessarily all examples, the apparatus comprises meansfor enabling, after the user action, adaptation of the second part ofthe spatial audio content in accordance with first-person-perspectivemediated reality and rendering of the adapted second part of the spatialaudio content via at least the spatial audio device; means fordisabling, after a subsequent user action, adaptation of the second partof the spatial audio content in accordance with first-person-perspectivemediated reality and rendering of the second part of the spatial audiocontent in accordance with a fixed first-person-perspective via at leastthe spatial audio device;

In some but not necessarily all examples, a hand portable devicecomprises a display and is configured as or is housing the apparatus.

According to various, but not necessarily all, embodiments there isprovided a method comprising:

simultaneously controlling content rendered by a hand portable deviceand content rendered by a spatial audio device; and

providing for rendering to a user, in response to an action by the user,of a first part, not a second part, of a spatial audio content via thehand portable device not the spatial audio device.

According to various, but not necessarily all, embodiments there isprovided a computer program that when run on one or more processors,enables:

simultaneously controlling content rendered by a hand portable deviceand content rendered by a spatial audio device; and

providing for rendering to a user, in response to an action by the user,of a first part, not a second part, of a spatial audio content via thehand portable device not the spatial audio device.

According to various, but not necessarily all, embodiments there isprovided an apparatus comprising:

at least one processor; and

at least one memory including computer program code

the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to,with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least toperform:

simultaneously controlling content rendered by a hand portable deviceand content rendered by a spatial audio device; and

providing for rendering to a user, in response to an action by the user,of a first part, not a second part, of a spatial audio content via thehand portable device not the spatial audio device.

According to various, but not necessarily all, embodiments there isprovided examples as claimed in the appended claims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION

Some example embodiments will now be described with reference to theaccompanying drawings in which:

FIGS. 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E, 1F show an example embodiment of the subjectmatter described herein;

FIG. 2 shows another example embodiment of the subject matter describedherein; FIGS. 3A, 3B, 3C show another example embodiment of the subjectmatter described herein;

FIGS. 4A, 4B, 4C show another example embodiment of the subject matterdescribed herein;

FIGS. 5A, 5B, 5C show another example embodiment of the subject matterdescribed herein;

FIGS. 6A, 6B, 6C show another example embodiment of the subject matterdescribed herein;

FIGS. 7A, 7B, 7C show another example embodiment of the subject matterdescribed herein;

FIG. 8 shows another example embodiment of the subject matter describedherein;

FIGS. 9A, 9B, 9C, 9D, 9E show another example embodiment of the subjectmatter described herein;

FIGS. 10A, 10B, 10C, 10D show another example embodiment of the subjectmatter described herein;

FIGS. 11A, 11B show another example embodiment of the subject matterdescribed herein; and

FIGS. 12A, 12B, show another example embodiment of the subject matterdescribed herein.

DEFINITIONS

“artificial environment” may be something that has been recorded orgenerated.

“virtual visual space” refers to fully or partially artificialenvironment that may be viewed, which may be three dimensional.

“virtual visual scene” refers to a representation of the virtual visualspace viewed from a particular point of view (position) within thevirtual visual space.

‘virtual visual object’ is a visible virtual object within a virtualvisual scene.

“sound space” (or “virtual sound space”) refers to an arrangement ofsound sources in a three-dimensional space. A sound space may be definedin relation to recording sounds (a recorded sound space) and in relationto rendering sounds (a rendered sound space).

“sound scene” (or “virtual sound scene”) refers to a representation ofthe sound space listened to from a particular point of view (position)within the sound space.

“sound object” refers to a sound source that may be located within thesound space. A source sound object represents a sound source within thesound space, in contrast to a sound source associated with an object inthe virtual visual space. A recorded sound object represents soundsrecorded at a particular microphone or location. A rendered sound objectrepresents sounds rendered from a particular location.

“virtual space” may mean a virtual visual space, mean a sound space ormean a combination of a virtual visual space and corresponding soundspace. In some examples, the virtual space may extend horizontally up to360° and may extend vertically up to 180°.

“virtual scene” may mean a virtual visual scene, mean a sound scene ormean a combination of a virtual visual scene and corresponding soundscene.

‘virtual object’ is an object within a virtual scene, it may be anaugmented virtual object (e.g. a computer-generated virtual object) orit may be an image of a real object in a real space that is live orrecorded. It may be a sound object and/or a virtual visual object.

“Virtual position” is a position within a virtual space. It may bedefined using a virtual location and/or a virtual orientation. It may beconsidered to be a movable ‘point of view’.

“Correspondence” or “corresponding” when used in relation to a soundspace and a virtual visual space means that the sound space and virtualvisual space are time and space aligned, that is they are the same spaceat the same time.

“Correspondence” or “corresponding” when used in relation to a soundscene and a virtual visual scene (or visual scene) means that the soundspace and virtual visual space (or visual scene) are corresponding and anotional (virtual) listener whose point of view defines the sound sceneand a notional (virtual) viewer whose point of view defines the virtualvisual scene (or visual scene) are at the same location and orientation,that is they have the same point of view (same virtual position).

“real space” (or “physical space”) refers to a real environment, whichmay be three dimensional.

“real scene” refers to a representation of the real space from aparticular point of view (position) within the real space.

“real visual scene” refers to a visual representation of the real spaceviewed from a particular real point of view (position) within the realspace.

“mediated reality” in this document refers to a user experiencing, forexample visually and/or aurally, a fully or partially artificialenvironment (a virtual space) as a virtual scene at least partiallyrendered by an apparatus to a user. The virtual scene is determined by apoint of view (virtual position) within the virtual space. Displayingthe virtual scene means providing a virtual visual scene in a form thatcan be perceived by the user.

“augmented reality” in this document refers to a form of mediatedreality in which a user experiences a partially artificial environment(a virtual space) as a virtual scene comprising a real scene, forexample a real visual scene, of a physical real environment (real space)supplemented by one or more visual or audio elements rendered by anapparatus to a user. The term augmented reality implies a mixed realityor hybrid reality and does not necessarily imply the degree ofvirtuality (vs reality) or the degree of mediality;

“virtual reality” in this document refers to a form of mediated realityin which a user experiences a fully artificial environment (a virtualvisual space) as a virtual scene displayed by an apparatus to a user;

“virtual content” is content, additional to real content from a realscene, if any, that enables mediated reality by, for example, providingone or more augmented virtual objects.

“mediated reality content” is virtual content which enables a user toexperience, for example visually and/or aurally, a fully or partiallyartificial environment (a virtual space) as a virtual scene. Mediatedreality content could include interactive content such as a video gameor non-interactive content such as motion video.

“augmented reality content” is a form of mediated reality content whichenables a user to experience, for example visually and/or aurally, apartially artificial environment (a virtual space) as a virtual scene.Augmented reality content could include interactive content such as avideo game or non-interactive content such as motion video.

“virtual reality content” is a form of mediated reality content whichenables a user to experience, for example visually and/or aurally, afully artificial environment (a virtual space) as a virtual scene.Virtual reality content could include interactive content such as avideo game or non-interactive content such as motion video.

“perspective-mediated” as applied to mediated reality, augmented realityor virtual reality means that user actions determine the point of view(virtual position) within the virtual space, changing the virtual scene;

“first person perspective-mediated” as applied to mediated reality,augmented reality or virtual reality means perspective mediated with theadditional constraint that the user's real point of view (locationand/or orientation) determines the point of view (virtual position)within the virtual space of a virtual user,

“third person perspective-mediated” as applied to mediated reality,augmented reality or virtual reality means perspective mediated with theadditional constraint that the user's real point of view does notdetermine the point of view (virtual position) within the virtual space;

“user interactive” as applied to mediated reality, augmented reality orvirtual reality means that user actions at least partially determinewhat happens within the virtual space;

“displaying” means providing in a form that is perceived visually(viewed) by the user.

“rendering” means providing in a form that is perceived by the user

“virtual user” defines the point of view (virtual position—locationand/or orientation) in virtual space used to generate aperspective-mediated sound scene and/or visual scene. A virtual user maybe a notional listener and/or a notional viewer.

“notional listener” defines the point of view (virtual position—locationand/or orientation) in virtual space used to generate aperspective-mediated sound scene, irrespective of whether or not a useris actually listening

“notional viewer” defines the point of view (virtual position—locationand/or orientation) in virtual space used to generate aperspective-mediated visual scene, irrespective of whether or not a useris actually viewing.

Three degrees of freedom (3DoF) describes mediated reality where thevirtual position is determined by orientation only (e.g. the threedegrees of three-dimensional orientation). An example of three degreesof three-dimensional orientation is pitch, roll and yaw. In relation tofirst person perspective-mediated reality 3DoF, only the user'sorientation determines the virtual position.

Six degrees of freedom (6DoF) describes mediated reality where thevirtual position is determined by both orientation (e.g. the threedegrees of three-dimensional orientation) and location (e.g. the threedegrees of three-dimensional location). An example of three degrees ofthree-dimensional orientation is pitch, roll and yaw. An example ofthree degrees of three-dimensional location is a three-dimensionalcoordinate in a Euclidian space spanned by orthogonal axes such asleft-to-right (x), front to back (y) and down to up (z) axes. Inrelation to first person perspective-mediated reality 6DoF, both theuser's orientation and the user's location in the real space determinethe virtual position. In relation to third person perspective-mediatedreality 6DoF, the user's location in the real space does not determinethe virtual position. The user's orientation in the real space may ormay not determine the virtual position.

Three degrees of freedom ‘plus’ (3DoF+) describes an example of sixdegrees of freedom where a change in location (e.g. the three degrees ofthree-dimensional location) is a change in location relative to the userthat can arise from a postural change of a user's head and/or body anddoes not involve a translation of the user through real space by, forexample, walking.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

FIGS. 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E, 1F illustrate first person perspectivemediated reality. In this context, mediated reality means the renderingof mediated reality for the purposes of achieving mediated reality for aremote user, for example augmented reality or virtual reality. It may ormay not be user interactive. The mediated reality may support 3DoF,3DoF+ or 6DoF. Alternatively, the mediated reality may support 3DoF or6DoF, not 3DoF+.

FIGS. 1A, 1C, 1E illustrate at a first time a real space 50, a soundspace 60 and a visual space 62. There is correspondence between thesound space 60 and the virtual visual space 62. A user 51 in the realspace 50 has a point of view (a position) 54 defined by a location 52and an orientation 53. The location is a three-dimensional location andthe orientation is a three-dimensional orientation.

In an example of 3DoF mediated reality, the user's real point of view 54(orientation) determines the point of view 74 (virtual position) withinthe virtual space of a virtual user. An orientation 53 of the user 51controls a virtual orientation 73 of a virtual user 71. There is acorrespondence between the orientation 53 and the virtual orientation 73such that a change in the orientation 53 produces the same change in thevirtual orientation 73.

The virtual orientation 73 of the virtual user 71 in combination with avirtual field of view 78 defines a virtual visual scene 75 within thevirtual visual space 62. In some examples, it may additionally oralternatively define a virtual sound scene 76.

A virtual visual scene 75 is that part of the virtual visual space 62that is displayed to a user. A virtual sound scene 76 is that part ofthe virtual sound space 60 that is rendered to a user. The virtual soundspace 60 and the virtual visual space 62 correspond in that a positionwithin the virtual sound space 60 has an equivalent position within thevirtual visual space 62. In 3DoF mediated reality, a change in thelocation 52 of the user 51 does not change the virtual location 72 orvirtual orientation 73 of the virtual user 71.

In the example of 6DoF mediated reality, the user's real point of view54 (location and/or orientation) determines the point of view 74(virtualposition) within the virtual space of a virtual user 71. The situationis as described for 3DoF and in addition it is possible to change therendered virtual sound scene 76 and the displayed virtual visual scene75 by movement of a location 52 of the user 51. For example, there maybe a mapping between the location 52 of the user 51 and the virtuallocation 72 of the virtual user 71. A change in the location 52 of theuser 51 produces a corresponding change in the virtual location 72 ofthe virtual user 71. A change in the virtual location 72 of the virtualuser 71 changes the rendered sound scene 76 and also changes therendered visual scene 75.

This may be appreciated from FIGS. 1 B, 1D and 1F which illustrate theconsequences of a change in location 52 and orientation 53 of the user51 on respectively the rendered sound scene 76 (FIG. 1D) and therendered visual scene 75 (FIG. 1F). The change in location may arisefrom a postural change of the user and/or a translation of the user bywalking or otherwise.

First person perspective mediated reality may control only a virtualsound scene 76, a virtual visual scene 75 and both a virtual sound scene76 and virtual visual scene 75, depending upon implementation.

In some situations, for example when the sound scene is rendered to alistener through a head-mounted audio output device, for exampleheadphones using binaural audio coding, it may be desirable for aportion of the rendered sound space to remain fixed in real space whenthe listener turns their head in space. This means that the renderedsound space needs to be rotated relative to the audio output device bythe same amount in the opposite sense to the head rotation. Theorientation of the portion of the rendered sound space tracks with therotation of the listener's head so that the orientation of the renderedsound space remains fixed in space and does not move with the listener'shead.

A sound ‘locked’ to the real world may be referred to as a diegeticsound.

A sound ‘locked’ to the user's head may be referred to as a non-diegeticsound.

The rendering of a virtual sound scene 76 may also be described asproviding spatial audio or providing immersive audio. The virtual soundscene 76 comprises one or more sound sources at different positions inthe sound space 60. The audio rendered to the user depends upon therelative position of the virtual user from the positions of the soundsources. Perspective mediated virtual reality, for example first personperspective mediated reality enables the user 51 to change the positionof the virtual user 71 within the sound space 60 thereby changing thepositions of the sound sources relative to the virtual user whichchanges the virtual sound scene 76 rendered to the user 51.

Channel-based audio, for example, n,m surround sound (e.g. 5.1, 7.1 or22.2 surround sound) or binaural audio, can be used or scene-basedaudio, including spatial information about a sound field and soundsources, can be used.

Audio content may encode spatial audio as audio objects. Examplesinclude but are not limited to MPEG-4 and MPEG SAOC. MPEG SAOC is anexample of metadata-assisted spatial audio.

Audio content may encode spatial audio as audio objects in the form ofmoving virtual loudspeakers.

Audio content may encode spatial audio as audio signals with parametricside information or metadata. The audio signals can be, for example,First Order Ambisonics (FOA) or its special case B-format, Higher OrderAmbisonics (HOA) signals or mid-side stereo. For such audio signals,synthesis which utilizes the audio signals and the parametric metadatais used to synthesize the audio scene so that a desired spatialperception is created.

The parametric metadata may be produced by different techniques. Forexample, Nokia's spatial audio capture (OZO Audio) or Directional AudioCoding (DirAC) can be used. Both capture a sound field and represent itusing parametric metadata. The parametric metadata may for examplecomprise: direction parameters that indicate direction per frequencyband; distance parameters that indicate distance per frequency band;energy-split parameters that indicate diffuse-to-total energy ratio perfrequency band. Each time-frequency tile may be treated as a soundsource with the direction parameter controlling vector based amplitudepanning for a direct version and the energy-split parameter controllingdifferential gain for an indirect (decorrelated) version.

The audio content encoded may be speech and/or music and/or genericaudio.

3GPP IVAS (3GPP, Immersive Voice and Audio services), which currentlyunder development, is expected to support new immersive voice and audioservices, for example, mediated reality.

In some but not necessarily all examples amplitude panning techniquesmay be used to create or position a sound object. For example, the knownmethod of vector-based amplitude panning (VBAP) can be used to positiona sound source.

A sound object may be re-positioned by mixing a portion direct form ofthe object (an attenuated and directionally-filtered direct sound) withan indirect form of the object (e.g.

positioned directional early reflections and/or diffuse reverberant).

FIG. 2 illustrates an example of a system 100 for controlling renderingof spatial audio content 102

In this example, the system 100 comprises an apparatus 112 that receivesthe spatial audio content 102 and produces a first part 113 of thespatial audio content 102 (first audio content) for a first device 130and a second part 111 of the spatial audio content 102 (second audiocontent) for a second device 120. In this example, the first device 130is a hand portable device. A hand portable device is a device that has asize and mass that allows it to ported by hand. It some examples, it hasa size and mass that allows it to moved relative to a user's body, forexample lifted towards a user's ear by the user easily using one hand.It some examples, it has a size and mass that allows it carried in auser's pocket. In this example, the second device 120 is a spatial audiodevice and the second part 111 of the spatial audio content 102 isspatial audio content—the spatial audio device 120 is configured torender the second part 111 of the spatial audio content 102 as arendered sound scene 76 with positioned rendered sound sources.

The spatial audio device 120 may be configured to render only spatialaudio or may be configured to render spatial audio and also a virtualvisual scene 78.

The stereo loudspeakers are configured to render binaural audio contentor other spatial audio content. The loudspeakers position sound sources140 (not illustrated in FIG. 2) within a sound space 60. The renderedsound scene 76 is dependent upon the received second part 111 of thespatial audio content 102 and, in some examples, personal renderingsettings of the spatial audio device 120. The second part 111 of thespatial audio content 102 has or is converted to have a format suitablefor rendering by the second device 120.

The spatial audio device 120 may be a head-mounted audio output device,for example headphones. The headphones may use in-ear loudspeakers,over-ear bins with loudspeakers or adjacent-ear loudspeakers that are,for example, part of the ‘temples’ of a frame for eye glasses.

The spatial audio device 120 may be passthrough headphones that allowthe user to hear not only audio rendered by one or more loudspeakers ofthe spatial audio device 120 but to also hear clearly ambient audio suchas audio output from the hand portable device 130.

The spatial audio device 120 is configured to enable first personperspective mediated reality. For example, the spatial audio device 120may include circuitry that is capable of tracking movement of a user'shead while they are wearing the spatial audio device 120.

The spatial audio device 120 may, in some but not necessarily allexamples, include a head-mounted display for one or both eyes of theuser 51.

The hand portable device 130 comprises one or more loudspeakers and isconfigured to cause rendering of the first part 113 of the spatial audiocontent 102 via the one or more loudspeakers.

Although the hand portable device 130 is, in some examples, capable ofcombined playback from multiple loudspeakers, it is not necessarilycapable of spatial audio output. The output audio 131 is therefore heardas if emitted from the hand portable device 130.

In contrast, the spatial audio device 120 is capable of placing soundsources 140 within the sound space 60.

In some, but not necessarily all examples, the hand portable device 130is a mobile cellular telephone.

The apparatus 112 decodes the received spatial audio content 102 andcauses rendering to a user 51 of a first part 113 of the spatial audiocontent 102 via the hand portable device 130 and causes rendering to theuser 51, of a second part 111 of the spatial audio content 102 via thespatial audio device 120. The apparatus 112 comprises a decoder 104 fordecoding the spatial audio content 102. The decoding produces thespatial audio content 102 in a format that can be used to identify andseparately process sound sources 140. The decoded spatial audio contentis provided to rendering control block 106 and renderer 110. Therendering control block 106 determines how the sound sources 140 withinthe spatial audio content 102 will be rendered. This determination isbased upon received allocation information 108. The rendering controlblock 106 provides a control output to the renderer 110.

The renderer 110 under the control of the control signals from therendering control block 106 renders the spatial audio content receivedfrom the decoder 104 as a first part 113 for rendering by the handportable device 130 and as a second part 111 for rendering by thespatial audio device 120. The second part 111 is spatial audio content.

The renderer 110 is configured to enable first person perspectivemediated reality with respect to the second part 111 of the spatialaudio content 102. Consequently, the renderer 110 takes into account thepoint of view 54 of the user 51.

The second part 111 of the spatial audio content 102 may be communicatedover any suitable link to the spatial audio device 120. In some but notnecessarily all example the link is a wireless link such as a radiolink. The radio link may be provided by any suitable protocol such asBluetooth or WLAN.

The first part 113 of the spatial audio content 102 may be communicatedover any suitable link to the hand portable device 130. In some but notnecessarily all example the link is a wireless link such as a radiolink. The radio link may be provided by any suitable protocol such asBluetooth or WLAN.

In some but not necessarily all examples, the renderer 100 couldcomprise different renderers for the first part 113 and the second part111 of the spatial audio content 102.

The rendering control block 106 is configured to identify and controleach sound source separately if required. It is capable of controllingthe renderer 110 to combine one or more sound sources within a renderedsound scene 76 in response to the second part 111 of the spatial audiocontent 102.

In some examples, the allocation information 108 is optional. Forexample, in an embedded codec, the lowest layer (monovoice) may beautomatically transferred as the first part 113 of the spatial audiocontent 102, and the other layers (spatial enhancement layers) may beprovided as the second part 111 of the spatial audio content 102.

In other examples, the form of the rendered sound scene 76 can becontrolled by the allocation information 108.

In this example the rendering control block 106 and the renderer 110 arehoused within the same apparatus 112, in other examples, the renderingcontrol block 106 and the renderer 110 may be housed in separatedevices. In either implementation, there is provided an apparatus 112comprising means for simultaneously controlling content 131 rendered bya hand portable device 130 and content 76 rendered by a spatial audiodevice 120; and providing for rendering to a user 51, in response to anaction by the user 51, of a first part 113, not a second part 111, of aspatial audio content 102 via the hand portable device 130 not thespatial audio device 120.

The apparatus 112 may comprise means, such as the rendering controlblock 106, for determining the first part 113 of the spatial audiocontent 102 and the second part 111 of the spatial audio content 102, inresponse to the user action.

The apparatus 112 also comprises means for causing simultaneousrendering to the user, in response to the action of the user of thefirst part 113 of the spatial audio content 102 via the hand portabledevice 130 and also the second part 111 of the spatial audio content 102via the spatial audio device 120. The spatial audio device 120 rendersthe second part 111, not the first part 113 and the hand portable device130 renders the first part 113, not the second part 111. In someexamples, the hand portable device 130 renders only the first part 113and the spatial audio device 120 renders only the second part 111.

The spatial audio content 102, in some but not necessarily all examples,is received from a communication network by the apparatus 112. Thespatial audio content 102 may, for example, define a sound scene or may,for example, be an immersive call. An immersive call is provided in adownlink communication link from a remote person and, in this example,but not necessarily all examples, the first part 113 of the spatialaudio content 102 can comprise a voice of the remote person and/orambient sound.

The rendering control module 106 may be configured to control whether asound source 140 is rendered as diegetic content or as non-diegeticcontent. Diegetic content has a position in the sound space 60 thatcorresponds to a position in the real space 50. The location of thesound source relative to the user 51 is controlled by first personperspective mediated reality. In contrast, non-diegetic content has noposition in the real space 50 and is not subject to modification as aconsequence of first person perspective mediated reality. Examples ofnon-diegetic content include, for example, ambient sound or a “narrator”voice.

Whether or not to render a sound source 140 as diegetic content ornon-diegetic content can be dependent upon whether the sound source 140is to be rendered on the hand portable device 130 or the spatial audiodevice 120. For example, the first part 113 of the spatial audio content102 may be a non-diegetic sound source 140. The second part 110 of thespatial audio content 102 may be diegetic content and/or non-diegeticcontent.

In the examples of FIG. 3A, 3B, 3C, the action by the user that causesrendering to the user of the first part 113 of the spatial audio content102 via the hand portable device 130 and the rendering of the secondpart 111 of the spatial audio content 102 via the spatial audio device120 is the lifting of the hand portable device 130 towards an ear of theuser 51. It should of course be appreciated that different user actions,including for example interaction and/or indication, may also cause suchrendering.

FIG. 3A illustrates an example in which the hand portable device 130renders 131 the first part 113 of the spatial audio content 102.

FIG. 3B illustrates an example in which the spatial audio device 120renders the second part 111 of the spatial audio content 102 as arendered sound scene 76 comprising sound sources 140. Rendering thesound scene 76 comprises rendering one or more sound sources atrespective positions in the sound space 60.

FIG. 3C illustrates the simultaneous rendering to the user 51, inresponse to the action of the user 51, of the first part 113 of thespatial audio content 102 via the hand portable device 130 and thesecond part 111 of the spatial audio content 102 via the spatial audiodevice 120. In this example, the action performed by the user to causerendering to the user 51, of the first part 113 of the spatial audiocontent 102 via the hand portable device 130, is lifting the handportable device 130 to the left ear of the user 51.

In this example, the apparatus 112 comprises means for communicatingwith the hand portable device 130 and/or the spatial audio device 120 todetermine when the action of the user has occurred. This may, forexample, be detected by using a proximity detector for the hand portabledevice 130 that detects that the hand portable device 130 is adjacent anear of the user 51 by, for example, measuring acoustic impedance ordetects that the hand portable device 130 is adjacent the spatial audiodevice 120 by detecting the spatial audio device 120. Alternatively, thehand portable device 130 may use inertial measurement units to measurethe movement of the hand portable device 130 and detect a movement thatcorresponds to an upward lift of the hand portable device 130 incombination with an upright orientation of the hand portable device 130.

In other examples, the spatial audio device 120 may comprise a proximitydetector for detecting proximity of the hand portable device 130.

The use of the lifting of the hand portable device 130 to an ear of theuser 51 to cause the splitting of the spatial audio data 102 into afirst part 113 for the hand portable device 130 and a second part 111for the spatial audio device 120 is particularly useful when the spatialaudio content 102 relates to an incoming immersive telephone call. Animmersive telephone call is a telephone call that includes spatial audiocontent.

Where the incoming spatial audio content 102 is an immersive telephonecall, the first part 113 of the spatial audio content 102 may be contentthat renders a voice of a caller. The voice of the caller may then beremoved from the spatial sound scene defined by the spatial audiocontent of the incoming immersive telephone call to produce the secondpart 111 of the spatial audio content 102 which is rendered by thespatial audio device 120 as a rendered sound scene 76.

In some examples, the spatial audio content 102 may be entirely renderedby the spatial audio device 120 before the user action causes thesplitting of the spatial audio content 102 into the first part 113 forthe hand portable device 130 and the second part 111 for the spatialaudio device 120. Consequently, before the action of the user, the firstpart 113 and the second part 111 of the spatial audio content 102 may besimultaneously rendered by the spatial audio device 120.

The following is an example of a use case of the system 100. The user 51is wearing the spatial audio device 120 and has the hand portable device130 in his pocket. A friend of the user calls him on an immersivetelephone call, for example using IVAS. The user 51 is alerted to theincoming immersive call via a ringtone of the hand portable device 130,via content rendered by the spatial audio device 120 or by both. Theuser 51 wants to receive the incoming immersive call on his handportable device 130 but also wishes to hear an ambient signal of hisfriend. The user 51 answers the incoming immersive call by touching thehand portable device 130 against the spatial audio device 120 at hisear. The rendering control module 106, which may be part of the callsoftware of the hand portable device 130, allocates the caller's voice(the friend's voice) to the hand portable device 130 as the first part113 of the spatial audio content 102 and the ambient signal to thespatial audio device 120 as the second part 111 of the spatial audiocontent 102. The spatial audio device 120 allows the user to hear notonly audio rendered by one or more loudspeakers of the spatial audiodevice 120 but to also hear clearly ambient audio such as audio outputfrom the hand portable device 130.The user hears the transmitted ambientsignal around him as a rendered sound scene 76, rendered by the spatialaudio device 120, and uses the hand portable device 130 in a traditionalway to hear the caller's voice. The user 51 can, for example, switch thehand portable device 130 from ear to ear and, may, in some examples, beable to use the hand portable device 130 in a hands-free mode. A userinterface on the hand portable device 130 and/or the spatial audiodevice 120 enables the user 51 to control allocation information 108.The allocation information 108 may, for example, be varied to control avolume of the second part 111 of the spatial audio content rendered bythe spatial audio device 120 and/or to control a volume of the firstpart 113 of the spatial audio content 102 rendered by the hand portabledevice 130.

In the examples illustrated in FIGS. 4A to 4C and 5A to 5C, the handportable device 130 is used to render a first part 113 of the spatialaudio content 102 and the spatial audio device 120 is used to render asecond part 111 of the spatial audio content 102. The hand portabledevice 130 and the spatial audio device 120 are therefore usedsimultaneously for the rendering of audio content. It is thereforepossible for the rendered audio content from one device to affect theuser's perception of the audio content rendered by the other device. Inthe examples illustrated the second part 111 of the spatial audiocontent is adapted to move one or more sound sources 140 within thesecond part 111 of the spatial audio content to avoid this problem. Thesound source 140 that is moved is an additional sound source. It may,for example, be an internal diegetic sound source from within theimmersive call content other than the primary voice of the caller or itmay be an external additional sound source from content other than theimmersive call.

The internal additional sound source may, for example, be another persontalking (not ambient background noise). This may, for example, arise ifthe immersive call is a multi-person teleconference call. In someexamples, when the user of the hand portable device 130 and the spatialaudio device 120 is in a multi-party teleconference call with a 2ndremote party, a 3rd remote party, a 4th remote party etc, then user canselect which remote party's voice is rendered from the hand portabledevice 130 and the other two other remote parties would continue to berendered in the spatial audio output of the spatial audio device 120 Theuser can individually select which ones of the multiple remote partiesparticipating in the multi-person teleconference call to respectivelyseparate to hand portable device 130 and the spatial audio device 12.

The external additional sound source may, for example, arise fromon-going content that is not stopped or paused and which continues (atleast partially) when the immersive telephone call is received, or, maybe, new content, separate to the immersive call, started after receivingthe immersive call.

In some, but not necessarily all examples, the additional sound sourcemay be selected by the user, for example using a user interface of thehand portable device 130 or of the spatial audio device 120.

Examples of external additional sound sources include, for example,music playback, messages, advertisements and contextual guidance.

In FIGS. 4A to 4C and 5A to 5C, a spatial audio scene 76 defined by thesecond part 111 of the spatial audio content 102 is modified independence upon a position 133 of the hand portable device 130.

For example, a position of an additional source 140′ is moved 144 basedon user action 137, for example movement of the hand portable device 130to a new position.

FIG. 4A illustrates a position of a particular sound source 140′ in thespatial audio content 102 before the spatial audio content 102 has beensplit, in response to the user action 137, into a first part 113 for thehand portable device 130 and a second part 111 for the spatial audiodevice 120.

FIG. 4B illustrates the situation after the user 51 has performed theaction 137 that causes the spatial audio content 102 to be split intothe first part 113 and the second part 111. The first part 113 is orwill be rendered by the hand portable device 130 as audio content 131 inthe left ear of the user, where the hand portable device 130 is located.As illustrated in FIG. 4C, the rendering control module 106 causes therenderer 110 to adapt the second part 111 of the spatial audio content102 to change a position of the spatial audio source 140′. In thisexample the sound source 140′ is moved 144 to be adjacent a right ear ofthe user 51.

FIGS. 5A, 5B and 5C are similar to FIGS. 4A, 4B and 4C, however, thereare now two original sound sources A, B and initial position of theparticular sound source B 140 that is moved is different. In the exampleof FIG. 5B, the particular sound source 140′ of the rendered sound scene76 is directly adjacent the left ear of the user and it is moved 144away from the left ear of the user to create spatial separation betweenthe additional sound source 140′ and the hand portable device 130.

The allocation information 108 may provide information identifying alocation of the hand portable device 130 in a three-dimensional space.This may, for example, indicate that it is proximal to a left ear or aright ear of the user or may provide a three-dimensional position in thereal space 50.

The rendering control module 106 is configured to determine a distanceseparation between the position of the hand portable device 130 and theadditional sound source 140′. If the separation distance is below athreshold value, the rendering control module 106 determines that theadditional sound source 140′ is sub-optimally placed. It may, forexample, determine that there is spatial conflict as illustrated in FIG.4B or co-location as illustrated in FIG. 5B.

The rendering control module 106 modifies the spatial audio sound scene76 by moving at least the additional sound source 140′. In some, but notnecessarily all examples, only the additional sound source 140′ that isdetermined to be sub-optimally placed is moved. In other examples, thewhole of the rendered sound scene 76 is rotated relative to the user 51to remove the spatial conflict or co-location.

In the examples of FIGS. 4A and 5A, before the user action 137 causesmodification of the spatial audio content 102 by splitting it into thefirst part 113 for the hand portable device 130 and the second part 111for the spatial audio device 120, the spatial audio content 102 isrendered to the user 51 using first person respective mediated reality.For example, the additional sound source 140′ may have a fixed positionin real space as the user 51 changes their point of view 54.

In the examples of FIGS. 4C and 5C, after the user action 137 causesmodification of the spatial audio content 102 by splitting it into thefirst part 113 for the hand portable device 130 and the second part 111for the spatial audio device 120, the spatial audio content 102,including the re-positioned additional sound source 140′, is rendered tothe user 51 using first person respective mediated reality. For example,the repositioned additional sound source 140′ may have a fixed positionin real space as the user 51 changes their point of view 54.

In some, but not necessarily all examples, the first part 113 of thespatial audio content 102 relates to a first voice associated with afirst ear of the user 51, at which the hand portable device 130 ispositioned. The second part 111 of the spatial audio content relates toat least a second different voice, wherein the spatial audio scene 76defined by the second part 111 of the spatial audio content 102 ismodified to place the second voice 140′ at a second ear of the user,opposite the first ear.

In some, but not necessarily all examples, the first voice and thesecond different voice, may relate to different sound sources within animmersive telephone call. In such an example, the examples of FIGS. 4Ato 4C and 5A to 5C may occur in pre-processing before any rendering ofthe spatial audio content 102. The spatial audio content 102, of theimmersive telephone call, may only be rendered, for the first time,after the modification to the second part 111 of the spatial audiocontent 102 illustrated in FIGS. 4C and 5C has occurred.

FIGS. 6A to 6C illustrate an example in which the user 51 edits thesecond part 111 of the spatial audio content 102. The second part 111 ofthe spatial audio content 102 is edited in response to movement of thehand portable device 130, in this example.

In some, but not necessarily all examples, the user 51 can controlallocation of sound sources 140 between the first part 113 for the handportable device 130 and the second part 111 for the spatial audio device120. This can be achieved by modifying the allocation information 108.

In some, but not necessarily all examples, the user 51 can controlallocation of a sound source 140 by moving the sound source 140 frombeing rendered as part of the rendered scene 76 by the spatial audiodevice 120 to being rendered by the hand portable device 130 and/orcontrol reallocation of the sound source 140 from being rendered by thehand portable device 130 to being rendered by the spatial audio device120.

In other examples, the user can control the balance between the audiooutput by the hand portable device 130 and the spatial audio device 120for example by separately controlling the volume of a device or bysilencing a sound source 140 rendered by either device.

In the example of FIG. 6A, a primary sound source Y is rendered 131 bythe hand portable device 130, which is adjacent the left ear of the user51. Simultaneously the spatial audio device 120 renders, as a renderedsound scene 76, an additional sound source 140′. This additional soundsource 140′ is a secondary sound source X. The primary sound source Ymay, for example, be a voice in an immersive telephone call. Theadditional sound source 140′ may, for example, be a different voice inthe immersive call or other, different content.

As illustrated in FIG. 6B, the system 100 is configured to enable theuser 51 to control allocation of sound sources 140 between the renderingdevices 120, 130. In this example, the user uses a user interface on thehand portable device 130 to switch the primary source Y with thesecondary source X. The primary sound source Y is now rendered as asound source 140 in the rendered sound scene 76 that is rendered by thespatial audio device 120. This is achieved by modifying the second part111 of the spatial audio content 102 in response to control signals fromthe rendering control module 106. The secondary sound source X is nowrendered by the hand portable device 130. This is achieved by modifyingthe first part 113 of the spatial audio content 102 under the control ofthe rendering control module 106.

As illustrated in FIG. 6C, the user is now able to lower the handportable device 130 so that the user can no longer hear the secondarysound object X. The user is then able to listen to the primary soundobject Y as a sound source 140 in the rendered sound scene 76 that isrendered by the spatial audio device 120.

In some, but not necessarily all examples, the action 135 of loweringthe hand portable device 120 may result in the removal of the secondarysound source X from the second part 111 of the spatial audio content102. A subsequent raising of the hand portable device to the user's earmay then cause the primary sound source Y to be transferred back to thefirst part 113 of the spatial audio content 102. The user hasconsequently returned to a situation similar to that illustrated in FIG.6A except that the additional sound source 140′ has been removed fromthe sound scene 76 rendered by the spatial audio device 120.

In the example of FIG. 6C, if the user 51 is to speak during theimmersive call then either the spatial audio device 120 will need tohave a microphone or an additional microphone 139 needs to be providedeither separately, for example a Lavalier microphone, or by the handportable device 130.

FIG. 7A illustrates an example in which the spatial audio device 120 isrendering spatial audio content 102 to the user 51. The rendered spatialaudio content defines a sound scene 76 that comprises multiple soundsources 140. FIG. 7B and FIG. 7C illustrate that the user may perform anaction that causes a sound source 140 to be moved from the renderedsound scene 76 so that it is instead rendered from the hand portabledevice 130. Referring back to FIG. 2, this corresponds to a change inthe allocation information 108 such that the rendering control block 106controls the renderer 110 to place a particular sound source 140 intothe first part 113 of the spatial audio content that is rendered by thehand portable device 130. The remaining spatial audio content, minus theparticular sound source 140, is provided as a second part 111 of thespatial audio content 102 to the spatial audio device 120 to be renderedas the sound scene 76.

The apparatus 112 consequently comprises a means for simultaneouslycontrolling content rendered by the hand portable device 130 and contentrendered by the spatial audio device 120 and providing for rendering tothe user 51, in response to an action by the user, of a first part 113,not a second part 111, of a spatial audio content 102 via the handportable device 130 not the spatial audio device 120.

In this example, there is simultaneous rendering before the action ofthe user of the first part of the spatial audio content and the secondpart of the second audio content via the spatial audio device 120 (FIG.7A). The apparatus 112 comprises means for enabling selection of thefirst part 113 of the spatial audio content 102 via the user 51 usingfirst-person perspective mediated reality. This is illustrated in FIG.7C. In the examples FIG. 7C, the user can select 79 a desired soundsource 140 by varying the point of view 74 of the user 51 that is usedto select the desired sound source 140.

The selected first part 113 of the spatial audio content 102 may bemodified before being rendered by the hand portable device 130, forexample, to emphasize a particular audio source in a mono downmix.

The user action in this example is lifting the hand portable device 130to the user's head. As previously described, the apparatus 112 rendersto the user 51, the first part 113 of the spatial audio content 102 viathe hand portable device 130 and the second part 111 of the spatialaudio content 102 via the spatial audio device 120, simultaneously.

In some, but not necessarily all examples, the first part 113 comprisesa single sound source 140 selected by the user 51. In other examples,the first part 113 comprises multiple sound sources 140 that areseparately and sequentially selected by the user 51.

FIG. 8 illustrates an example of a method 200 that may be performed bythe apparatus 112.

At block 202, the apparatus 112 receives an immersive call. At block204, the immersive audio 102 is rendered by the spatial audio device120. At block 206, the apparatus 112 detects that the user 51 has raisedthe hand portable device 130 to be adjacent to the user's ear. At block208, the first part 113 of the spatial audio content 102 is created bythe renderer 110 in response to rendering control block 106. In someexamples, all of the spatial audio content 102 of the immersive call isdown-mixed to form a single first part 113 that is rendered by the handportable device 130. In this example, the renderer 110 may not provideany second part 111 of the spatial audio content 102 to the spatialaudio device 120. In other examples, the renderer 110 under the controlof the rendering control block 106 controls the second part 111 of thespatial audio content to comprise one or more particular sound sources140. In this example, the second part 111 of the spatial audio content102 comprises that part of the spatial audio content 102 remaining afterthe subtraction of the first part 113.

At block 210, the apparatus 112 responds to a change in the point ofview 54 of the user 51. This change of point of view is provided asallocation information 108 and causes a change in the selection of theaudio content for rendering by the hand portable device 130.

For example, the mono downmix created from the spatial audio content 102may be created with an emphasis on one or more sound sources in aparticular direction of arrival that corresponds to the point of view 54of the user 51. Likewise, the selection of a particular sound source 140may correspond to a sound source that is aligned with the point of view54 of the user 51. Therefore, as the point of view 54 of the user 51changes, then the content of the first part 113 of the spatial audiocontent 102 also changes.

At block 212, the first part 113 of the spatial audio content 102 isdelivered, for rendering, to the hand portable device 130.

FIGS. 9A to 9E illustrate, in detail, how the apparatus 112 enablesselection of the first part of the spatial audio content by the userusing first-person perspective mediated reality. FIG. 9A illustrates thevirtual user 71 who has a point of view 74 within a sound space 60 thatcomprises sound sources 140. As previously described, in thefirst-person perspective mediated reality, there is a correspondencebetween the virtual user 71 and the user 51 and the point of view 74 ofthe virtual user 71 and the point of view 54 of the user 51. The user 51varies the point of view 54 by changing an orientation of the user'shead. This changes the virtual point of view 74.

In this immersive audio scene, the rendered sound scene 76 comprisesmultiple sound sources 140. These sound sources are fixed in space, inthis example, so that when the user 51 changes his point of view 54, thepositions of the sound sources 140 relative to the user 51 also change.

In the example of FIG. 9B, the user has raised the hand portable device130 to his left ear or performed any other suitable gesture to causerendering of the first part 113 of the spatial audio content 102 via thehand portable device 130 and rendering of the second part 111 of thespatial audio content 102 via the spatial audio device 120. The firstpart 113 of the spatial audio content emphasises the sound source 140that is aligned with or closest to the point of view 74 of the virtualuser 71. In the example of a mono downmix, the mono downmix isemphasised in the direction of the virtual point of view 74. In theexample of sound objects, or the selection of particular sound sources140, the point of view 74 selects the sound source 140 that is alignedwith or closest to the virtual point of view 74. The selected soundsource 140 is included in the first part 113 but is not included in thesecond part 111 of the spatial audio content 102. In the example of FIG.9B, the sound source 140 labeled “2” is selected and emphasised in thefirst part 113 of the spatial audio content 102.

In the example of FIG. 9C, the user 51 has changed his point of view 54by changing an orientation of his head. This causes a consequent changein the point of view 74 of the virtual user 71. The change in the pointof view 74 of the virtual user changes which part of the sound scene isemphasised in the first part 113 of the spatial audio content 102. Theselection is as described for FIG. 9B, the only difference being thechange in the point of view 74. In the example of FIG. 9C, the soundsource 140 labeled “4” is selected and emphasised in the first part 113of the spatial audio content 102.

In the example of FIG. 9D, the user 51 has removed the spatial audiodevice 120. The selected sound source 140 is now frozen. In the exampleof FIG. 9D, the sound source 140 labeled “4” is selected and emphasised.Subsequent movement of the user's head and a change in the point of view54 of the user 51 does not change the point of view 74 of the virtualuser 71. There is consequently no change in the selection of theemphasised sound source 140, as illustrated in FIG. 9E. In the exampleof FIG. 9E, the sound source labeled “4” remains the emphasised soundsource 140 in the first part 113 of the spatial audio content 102.

It will therefore be appreciated that while the user wears the spatialaudio device 120, which has head tracking capabilities, first-personperspective mediated reality is enabled. The point of view 54 of theuser 51 and the virtual point of view 74 of the virtual user 71correspond and track each other. The virtual point of view 71 is used toemphasise particular sound sources 140 within the spatial audio contentthat are aligned with the virtual point of view 74. The particular soundsources 140 are emphasised in the first part 113 of the spatial audiocontent 102. The emphasised sound source 140 can be varied by varyingthe user's point of view 54, which changes the virtual user's point ofview 74. However, once the spatial audio device 120 is removed, it is nolonger possible to track the head movements of the user 51 and point ofview 54 of the user and virtual point of view 74 of the virtual user aredecoupled. Consequently, a change in the point of view 54 of the user 51does not cause a change in the virtual point of view 74 of the virtualuser 71 and does not cause a change in the selected sound source 140 foremphasis in the first part 113 of the spatial audio content 102.

In the examples of FIGS. 10A and 10B, a user 51 selects a particularsound source 140 and this sound sources is emphasised irrespective ofsubsequent relative changes in alignment between the virtual point ofview 74 and the selected sound source 140. This lack of alignment may,for example, arise because the selected sound source 140 is movingand/or because the user 51 changes his point of view 54. A consequenceof this is that a selected moving sound source 140 is rendered as if themoving sound source were stationary.

In FIG. 10A, the point of view 74 of the virtual user 71 is aligned witha particular sound object 140. This alignment selects the particularsound object 140 which is then included in the first part 113 of thespatial audio content and is rendered by the hand portable device 130.The selection of the sound object 140 may be as a consequence of anaction by the user 51.

In FIG. 10B, the selected sound source 140 has moved but the point ofview 74 of the virtual user 71 has not moved. Despite the point of view74 of the virtual user 71 no longer pointing towards the selected soundobject 140, the selected sound object 140 remains selected and isincluded in the first part 113 of the spatial audio content rendered bythe hand portable device 130. The selected sound object 140 remainsselected based on tracking, rather than user point of view, and isincluded in the first part 113 of the spatial audio content rendered bythe hand portable device 130. The position of the selected sound object140 can be tracked and the manner in which it is included in the firstpart 113 of the spatial audio content rendered by the hand portabledevice 130 can change with a changing tracked position of the selectedsound object 140 Consequently, the sound objects “1”, “3”, “4” arerendered by the spatial audio device 120, controlled by the second part111 of the spatial audio content 102 in both FIGS. 10A and 10B. Also,the sound object “2” is rendered by the hand portable device 130, underthe control of the first part 113 of the spatial audio content 102, inboth FIGS. 10A and 10B.

In the example of 10C, the spatial audio device 120 has been removed.Despite this, the selected spatial sound object 2 remains selected andcontinues to be rendered by the hand portable device 130, under thecontrol of the first part 113 of the spatial audio content 102, even ifit is moving.

FIG. 10D illustrates that even if the user 51 changes his point of view54, the selected sound object “2” continues to be rendered by the handportable device 130, under the control of the first part 113 of thespatial audio content 102, as previously in FIGS. 10A to 10C.

Referring back to the examples illustrated in FIGS. 9B and 9C, it willbe appreciated that when the user 51 changes his point of view 54, hechanges the point of view 74 of the virtual user, which changes thesound source 140 that is emphasised in the first part 113 of the spatialaudio content 102 rendered by the hand portable device 130. In theexample where the sound source 140 that is emphasised is a sound object,the remaining sound objects of the sound scene are rendered by thespatial audio device 120. That is, the first part 113 of the spatialaudio content 102 includes the sound object “2” and the second part 111of the spatial audio object includes the sound objects “1”, “3”, “4”.When the user changes orientation, changing the point of view 54, thenthe virtual point of view 74 of the user also changes. This isillustrated in FIG. 9C. As previously described, this changes the soundobject selected. The first part 113 of the spatial audio content 102includes the sound object “4”. Consequently, the content of the secondpart 111 of the spatial audio content now includes the sound objects“1”, “2”, “3”. In addition, as the spatial audio device 120 enablesfirst-person perspective mediated reality, the positions of the soundobjects “1” and “3” rendered to the user via the spatial audio device120 have been rotated relative to the user comparing FIGS. 9B and 9C asa consequence of the change in the point of view of the virtual user.Similar considerations also apply to FIGS. 10A to 10D.

It will therefore be appreciated that the apparatus 112 enablesadaptation of the second part 111 of the spatial audio content 102 usingfirst-person perspective mediated reality, after the user action thatdetermines the first part 113 of the audio content 102, while using atleast the spatial audio device 120. The apparatus 112 also enablesrendering of the adapted second part 111 of the spatial audio content102 via at least the spatial audio device 120.

In some, but not necessarily all, examples, the user 51 may be able tolock the selected object without locking the spatial audio scene. As aconsequence, the apparatus 112 is capable of rendering a second part 111of the spatial audio content 102 via the spatial audio device 120 wherethe second part 111 has been adapted in accordance with first-personperspective mediated reality.

The user may also be capable of locking the rendered sound scene 76 inresponse to a subsequent user action. The apparatus 112 is thenconfigured to disable, after this subsequent user action, adaptation ofthe second part 111 of the spatial audio content in accordance withfirst-person perspective mediated reality and cause rendering of thesecond part 111 of the spatial audio content 102 in accordance with afixed first-person perspective via the spatial audio device 120.

In the example of FIG. 9B, the removal of the spatial audio device 120simultaneously locks the object and locks the scene.

FIG. 11A illustrates an example of an implementation of the system 100illustrated in FIG. 2, the operation of which has been described in theprevious description. In this example, the allocation information 108 isprovided from the hand portable device 130 to a remote server 180 thatcomprises the rendering control block 106. In this example, the server180 also comprises the renderer 110. However, in other examples, it maybe located in the hand portable device 130.

The renderer 110 under the control of the rendering control block 106provides the first part 111 and the second part 111 of the spatial audiocontent 102 to the hand portable device 130 in a manner that allows thehand portable device 130 to render the first part 113 and to provide thesecond part 111 to the spatial audio device 120 for rendering. The handportable device 130 provides allocation information 108 to the server180. This may, for example, include indications of user actions that areassociated with control commands.

FIG. 11B illustrates an example of an implementation of the system 100illustrated in FIG. 2, the operation of which has been described in theprevious description. In this example, the allocation information 108 isprovided internally within the hand portable device 130 that comprisesthe rendering control block 106. In this example, the hand portabledevice 130 comprises the renderer 110. The server 180 provides thespatial audio content 102.

The renderer 110 under the control of the rendering control block 106provides the first part 111 and the second part 111 of the spatial audiocontent 102 to the hand portable device 130 in a manner that allows thehand portable device 130 to render the first part 113 and to provide thesecond part 111 to the spatial audio device 120 for rendering. Theallocation information 108 may, for example, include indications of useractions that are associated with control commands.

FIG. 12A illustrates an example of a controller 400. Such a controllermay be used to control performance of any or all of the functions of theapparatus 112, control performance of any or all of the functions of thehand portable device 130, control performance of any or all of thefunctions of the spatial audio device 120.

Implementation of a controller 400 may be as controller circuitry. Thecontroller 400 may be implemented in hardware alone, have certainaspects in software including firmware alone or can be a combination ofhardware and software (including firmware).

As illustrated in FIG. 12A the controller 400 may be implemented usinginstructions that enable hardware functionality, for example, by usingexecutable instructions of a computer program 412 in a general-purposeor special-purpose processor 402 that may be stored on a computerreadable storage medium (disk, memory etc) to be executed by such aprocessor 402.

The processor 402 is configured to read from and write to the memory410. The processor 402 may also comprise an output interface via whichdata and/or commands are output by the processor 402 and an inputinterface via which data and/or commands are input to the processor 402.

The memory 410 stores a computer program 412 comprising computer programinstructions (computer program code) that controls the operation of theapparatus 112 when loaded into the processor 402. The computer programinstructions, of the computer program 412, provide the logic androutines that enables the apparatus to perform the methods illustratedin FIGS. 1 to 13. The processor 402 by reading the memory 410 is able toload and execute the computer program 412.

The apparatus 112 therefore comprises:

at least one processor 402; and

at least one memory 410 including computer program code

the at least one memory 410 and the computer program code configured to,with the at least one processor 402, cause the apparatus 112 at least toperform:

simultaneously controlling content rendered by a hand portable device130 and content rendered by a spatial audio device 120; and

providing for rendering to a user 51, in response to an action by theuser, of a first part 113, not a second part, of a spatial audio content102 via the hand portable device not the spatial audio device 120.

The apparatus 112 can therefore comprises:

at least one processor 402; and

at least one memory 410 including computer program code

the at least one memory 410 and the computer program code configured to,with the at least one processor 402, cause the apparatus 112 at least toperform:

simultaneously controlling content rendered by a hand portable device130 and content rendered by a spatial audio device 120; and

providing for rendering to a user 51, in response to an action by theuser, of a first part 113, not a second part, of a spatial audio content102 via the hand portable device not the spatial audio device 120.

As illustrated in FIG. 12B, the computer program 412 may arrive at theapparatus 112 via any suitable delivery mechanism 420. The deliverymechanism 420 may be, for example, a machine readable medium, acomputer-readable medium, a non-transitory computer-readable storagemedium, a computer program product, a memory device, a record mediumsuch as a Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM) or a Digital VersatileDisc (DVD) or a solid state memory, an article of manufacture thatcomprises or tangibly embodies the computer program 412. The deliverymechanism may be a signal configured to reliably transfer the computerprogram 412. The apparatus 11 may propagate or transmit the computerprogram 412 as a computer data signal.

In at least some examples, the computer program instructions areconfigured to cause an apparatus to perform at least the following:

simultaneously controlling content rendered by a hand portable device130 and content rendered by a spatial audio device 120; and

causing rendering to a user 51, in response to an action by the user, ofa first part 113, not a second part, of a spatial audio content 102 viathe hand portable device not the spatial audio device 120.

The computer program instructions may be comprised in a computerprogram, a non-transitory computer readable medium, a computer programproduct, a machine readable medium. In some but not necessarily allexamples, the computer program instructions may be distributed over morethan one computer program.

Although the memory 410 is illustrated as a single component/circuitryit may be implemented as one or more separate components/circuitry someor all of which may be integrated/removable and/or may providepermanent/semi-permanent/dynamic/cached storage.

Although the processor 402 is illustrated as a singlecomponent/circuitry it may be implemented as one or more separatecomponents/circuitry some or all of which may be integrated/removable.The processor 402 may be a single core or multi-core processor.

References to ‘computer-readable storage medium’, ‘computer programproduct’, ‘tangibly embodied computer program’ etc. or a ‘controller’,‘computer’, ‘processor’ etc. should be understood to encompass not onlycomputers having different architectures such as single/multi-processorarchitectures and sequential (Von Neumann)/parallel architectures butalso specialized circuits such as field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA),application specific circuits (ASIC), signal processing devices andother processing circuitry. References to computer program,instructions, code etc. should be understood to encompass software for aprogrammable processor or firmware such as, for example, theprogrammable content of a hardware device whether instructions for aprocessor, or configuration settings for a fixed-function device, gatearray or programmable logic device etc.

As used in this application, the term ‘circuitry’ may refer to one ormore or all of the following:

(a) hardware-only circuitry implementations (such as implementations inonly analog and/or digital circuitry) and

(b) combinations of hardware circuits and software, such as (asapplicable):

(i) a combination of analog and/or digital hardware circuit(s) withsoftware/firmware and

(ii) any portions of hardware processor(s) with software (includingdigital signal processor(s)), software, and memory(ies) that worktogether to cause an apparatus, such as a mobile phone or server, toperform various functions and

(c) hardware circuit(s) and or processor(s), such as a microprocessor(s)or a portion of a microprocessor(s), that requires software (e.g.firmware) for operation, but the software may not be present when it isnot needed for operation.

This definition of circuitry applies to all uses of this term in thisapplication, including in any claims. As a further example, as used inthis application, the term circuitry also covers an implementation ofmerely a hardware circuit or processor and its (or their) accompanyingsoftware and/or firmware. The term circuitry also covers, for exampleand if applicable to the particular claim element, a baseband integratedcircuit for a hand portable device or a similar integrated circuit in aserver, a cellular network device, or other computing or network device.

The blocks illustrated in the FIGS. 1 to 13 may represent steps in amethod and/or sections of code in the computer program 412. Theillustration of a particular order to the blocks does not necessarilyimply that there is a required or preferred order for the blocks and theorder and arrangement of the block may be varied. Furthermore, it may bepossible for some blocks to be omitted.

Where a structural feature has been described, it may be replaced bymeans for performing one or more of the functions of the structuralfeature whether that function or those functions are explicitly orimplicitly described.

The above described examples find application as enabling components of:

automotive systems; telecommunication systems; electronic systemsincluding consumer electronic products; distributed computing systems;media systems for generating or rendering media content including audio,visual and audio visual content and mixed, mediated, virtual and/oraugmented reality; personal systems including personal health systems orpersonal fitness systems; navigation systems; user interfaces also knownas human machine interfaces; networks including cellular, non-cellular,and optical networks; ad-hoc networks; the internet; the internet ofthings; virtualized networks; and related software and services.

The term ‘comprise’ is used in this document with an inclusive not anexclusive meaning. That is any reference to X comprising Y indicatesthat X may comprise only one Y or may comprise more than one Y. If it isintended to use ‘comprise’ with an exclusive meaning then it will bemade clear in the context by referring to “comprising only one . . . ”or by using “consisting”.

In this description, reference has been made to various examples. Thedescription of features or functions in relation to an example indicatesthat those features or functions are present in that example. The use ofthe term ‘example’ or ‘for example’ or ‘can’ or ‘may’ in the textdenotes, whether explicitly stated or not, that such features orfunctions are present in at least the described example, whetherdescribed as an example or not, and that they can be, but are notnecessarily, present in some of or all other examples. Thus ‘example’,‘for example’, ‘can’ or ‘may’ refers to a particular instance in a classof examples. A property of the instance can be a property of only thatinstance or a property of the class or a property of a sub-class of theclass that includes some but not all of the instances in the class. Itis therefore implicitly disclosed that a feature described withreference to one example but not with reference to another example, canwhere possible be used in that other example as part of a workingcombination but does not necessarily have to be used in that otherexample.

Although embodiments have been described in the preceding paragraphswith reference to various examples, it should be appreciated thatmodifications to the examples given can be made without departing fromthe scope of the claims.

Features described in the preceding description may be used incombinations other than the combinations explicitly described above.

Although functions have been described with reference to certainfeatures, those functions may be performable by other features whetherdescribed or not.

Although features have been described with reference to certainembodiments, those features may also be present in other embodimentswhether described or not.

The term ‘a’ or ‘the’ is used in this document with an inclusive not anexclusive meaning. That is any reference to X comprising a/the Yindicates that X may comprise only one Y or may comprise more than one Yunless the context clearly indicates the contrary. If it is intended touse ‘a’ or ‘the’ with an exclusive meaning then it will be made clear inthe context. In some circumstances the use of ‘at least one’ or ‘one ormore’ may be used to emphasis an inclusive meaning but the absence ofthese terms should not be taken to infer and exclusive meaning.

The presence of a feature (or combination of features) in a claim is areference to that feature) or combination of features) itself and alsoto features that achieve substantially the same technical effect(equivalent features). The equivalent features include, for example,features that are variants and achieve substantially the same result insubstantially the same way. The equivalent features include, forexample, features that perform substantially the same function, insubstantially the same way to achieve substantially the same result.

In this description, reference has been made to various examples usingadjectives or adjectival phrases to describe characteristics of theexamples. Such a description of a characteristic in relation to anexample indicates that the characteristic is present in some examplesexactly as described and is present in other examples substantially asdescribed.

The use of the term ‘example’ or ‘for example’ or ‘can’ or ‘may’ in thetext denotes, whether explicitly stated or not, that such features orfunctions are present in at least the described example, whetherdescribed as an example or not, and that they can be, but are notnecessarily, present in some of or all other examples. Thus ‘example’,‘for example’, ‘can’ or ‘may’ refers to a particular instance in a classof examples. A property of the instance can be a property of only thatinstance or a property of the class or a property of a sub-class of theclass that includes some but not all of the instances in the class. Itis therefore implicitly disclosed that a feature described withreference to one example but not with reference to another example, canwhere possible be used in that other example as part of a workingcombination but does not necessarily have to be used in that otherexample

Whilst endeavoring in the foregoing specification to draw attention tothose features believed to be of importance it should be understood thatthe Applicant may seek protection via the claims in respect of anypatentable feature or combination of features hereinbefore referred toand/or shown in the drawings whether or not emphasis has been placedthereon.

I/we claim: 1-15. (canceled)
 16. An apparatus comprising: at least oneprocessor; and at least one memory including computer program code, theat least one memory and the computer program code configured to, withthe at least one processor, cause the apparatus to perform at least thefollowing: simultaneously controlling content rendered by a handportable device and content rendered by a spatial audio device; andproviding for rendering to a user, in response to an action by the user,of a first part, not a second part, of a spatial audio content via thehand portable device.
 17. The apparatus as claimed in claim 16, furthercaused to perform simultaneous rendering before the action by the user,of the first part of the spatial audio content and the second part ofthe spatial audio content via the spatial audio device.
 18. Theapparatus as claimed in claim 16, further caused to perform determiningthe first part of the spatial audio content and the second part of thespatial audio content, in response to the user action.
 19. The apparatusas claimed in claim 16, further caused to perform simultaneous renderingto the user, in response to the action by the user, of the first part ofthe spatial audio content via the hand portable device and the secondpart of the spatial audio content via the spatial audio device.
 20. Theapparatus as claimed in claim 16, wherein the spatial audio content isreceived from a communication network by the apparatus as downlinkcommunication channel from a remote person and wherein the first part ofthe spatial audio content comprises a voice of the remote person. 21.The apparatus as claimed in claim 16, further caused to performcommunicating with at least one of the hand portable device or thespatial audio device to determine when the action by the user hasoccurred, wherein the action by the user comprises movement of handportable device towards a head of the user.
 22. The apparatus as claimedin claim 19, wherein a spatial audio scene defined by the second part ofthe spatial audio content is modified in dependence upon a position ofthe hand portable device.
 23. The apparatus as claimed in claim 22,wherein the first part of the spatial audio content relates to a firstvoice associated with a first ear of the user, at which the handportable device is positioned, and wherein the second part of thespatial audio content relates to at least a second different voice,wherein the spatial audio scene defined by the second part of thespatial audio content is modified to place the second voice at a secondear of the user, opposite the first ear.
 24. The apparatus as claimed inclaim 16, further caused to perform responsive the movement of the handportable device, editing the second part of the spatial audio content.25. The apparatus as claimed in claim 16, wherein the first part of thespatial audio content relates to an incoming call and the second part ofthe spatial content relates, at least to, content that continues to berendered after receiving the incoming call.
 26. The apparatus as claimedin claim 16, further caused to perform enabling selection of the firstpart of the spatial audio content by the user usingfirst-person-perspective mediated reality.
 27. The apparatus as claimedin claim 26, wherein the first part of the spatial audio content is anaudio object selected by a direction of user attention or an audio sceneselected by a direction of user attention or wherein the first part ofthe spatial audio content is a first moving audio object, wherein thefirst part of the audio content is rendered as if the first audio objectwere stationary.
 28. A method comprising: simultaneously controllingcontent rendered by a hand portable device and content rendered by aspatial audio device; and providing for rendering to a user, in responseto an action by the user, of a first part, not a second part, of aspatial audio content via the hand portable device not the spatial audiodevice.
 29. The method as claimed in claim 28, further comprisingcausing simultaneous rendering before the action by the user, of thefirst part of the spatial audio content and the second part of thespatial audio content via the spatial audio device.
 30. The method asclaimed in claim 28, further comprising determining the first part ofthe spatial audio content and the second part of the spatial audiocontent, in response to the user action.
 31. The method as claimed inclaim 28, further comprising causing simultaneous rendering to the user,in response to the action by the user, of the first part of the spatialaudio content via the hand portable device and the second part of thespatial audio content via the spatial audio device.
 32. The method asclaimed in claim 28, wherein the spatial audio content is received froma communication network by the apparatus as downlink communicationchannel from a remote person and wherein the first part of the spatialaudio content comprises a voice of the remote person.
 33. The method asclaimed in claim 28, further comprising communicating with at least oneof the hand portable device or the spatial audio device to determinewhen the action by the user has occurred, wherein the action by the usercomprises movement of hand portable device towards a head of the user.34. The method as claimed in claim 31, wherein a spatial audio scenedefined by the second part of the spatial audio content is modified independence upon a position of the hand portable device.
 35. Anon-transitory computer readable medium comprising program instructionsstored thereon for performing at least the following: simultaneouslycontrolling content rendered by a hand portable device and contentrendered by a spatial audio device; and providing for rendering to auser, in response to an action by the user, of a first part, not asecond part, of a spatial audio content via the hand portable device.